Mining Experts Praise SOEs for Effective Mine Reclamation Efforts

Mining Experts Praise SOEs for Effective Mine Reclamation Efforts

Amid growing scrutiny on the environmental impact of the mining sector, several national and state-owned mining companies are successfully paving the way for sustainable mining practices through systematic and measurable environmental responsibility. Mining and energy analyst Ferdy Hasiman noted companies such as PT Vale Indonesia Tbk, PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTAM), PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA), and INALUM have consistently demonstrated responsible mining approaches.

“I have personally witnessed their operational areas, from reclaiming former mining sites to environmental conservation and community empowerment. This is tangible evidence that mining doesn’t have to equate to destruction,” Ferdy remarked in a statement on Wednesday, July 23, 2025.

For instance, PT Vale Indonesia in Sorowako, South Sulawesi, serves as a prominent example. Ferdy explained that the company not only maintains the cleanliness of the Matano River, a source for hydroelectric power, but also manages a modern nursery spanning 2.5 hectares, producing up to 700,000 plant seedlings annually. Prioritizing local species like ebony aligns with the principles of no net loss and habitat restoration.

ANTAM has similarly made strides, having planted nearly 5 million trees in post-mining areas, watersheds, and coastal regions. In Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, ANTAM actively supports the Net Zero Emission 2060 agenda through its ESG program, which directly addresses sustainability issues.

Meanwhile, INALUM is engaged in the rehabilitation of critical areas around Lake Toba, underscoring its commitment to water conservation and biodiversity. The MIND ID Group has successfully reclaimed over 7,000 hectares of post-mining land as of 2024. PTBA has launched progressive initiatives, including coral reef conservation in Pahawang Island, Lampung, and the reclamation of 2,146 hectares of mining land in 2022. Additionally, PT Timah Tbk (TINS) has planted more than 18,000 mangrove trees and developed Kampoeng Reklamasi as an ecotourism destination in Bangka.

“State-owned mining companies are redefining the face of this sector. They demonstrate that sustainable mining isn’t just a catchphrase; it’s a necessity,” Ferdy stated.

He also highlighted the constitutional mandate in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, which calls for sustainable economic development that prioritizes environmental preservation. Consequently, mining operations must be conducted responsibly to ensure the sustainability of resources and the future of Indonesia’s economy.

“If companies wish to sustain themselves, they must protect nature. Without this, mining will only become a curse, not a blessing,” he concluded.

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