Descriptive text plays a vital role in Indonesian language learning, especially at the secondary school level. Such sentences can also be found in our daily lives, helping to vividly portray objects. According to the book “Indahnya Negeriku” Module Bahasa Indonesia Package B, published by Kemendikbud, descriptive text is a narrative that clearly and detailedly depicts an object, a place, or a specific event to the reader. A descriptive text typically comprises three structural components: identification/general description, description of parts, and a closing impression/conclusion.
This article presents over 40 examples of descriptive text across various themes and languages. From simple to more complex narratives, each serves as a practical reference for learners looking to craft their own descriptions. Let’s dive in!
Example 1: My School
Identification: My school stands majestically in the heart of the city, featuring a calming light blue facade. In front of the school lies a spacious yard used for flag ceremonies and various sports activities.
Description of Parts: The atmosphere in the school is serene, with towering trees surrounding it. At the back, there’s a neatly arranged little garden filled with vibrant flowers, a favorite spot for students to sit and read. Each classroom is equipped with tidy desks, chairs, and a blackboard, while large windows allow ample sunlight and fresh air to flow in. The school also boasts a diverse library, making it a comfortable learning environment.
Closing Impression: It’s no wonder my school is praised for its lush, comfortable environment that supports effective learning. It’s not just a place of education, but a delightful second home.
Example 2: Mount Merbabu
Identification: Mount Merbabu is one of the famous mountains in Central Java, standing tall with its peak often shrouded in white mist.
Description of Parts: From a distance, the mountain appears green, cloaked in dense forests. The hiking trails are challenging, yet the fresh air rejuvenates weary climbers. Along the path, hikers can spot edelweiss flowers, shady trees, and melodious birds. From the summit, the view of the villages below resembles a beautiful miniature landscape.
Closing Impression: Reaching the top rewards all fatigue, as one is greeted by a breathtaking sea of clouds and a golden sunrise, showcasing the unrivaled beauty of nature.
Example 3: Losari Beach
Identification: Losari Beach in Makassar is a popular tourist destination renowned for its stunning sunsets.
Description of Parts: The expanse of the sea merges with the orange sky in the evening, creating a mesmerizing scene. Gentle waves caress the beach’s edge while numerous vendors sell tantalizing local dishes like aromatic pisang epe. The walking area is well-organized, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the sea breeze.
Closing Impression: As night falls, the city lights enhance the romantic ambiance around the beach. Losari Beach is more than just a recreational spot; it is a source of pride for the people of Makassar.
Each descriptive text example outlines a clear structure that helps students understand how to construct accurate descriptive sentences according to language guidelines. This is essential not only for learning Indonesian but also for mastering English.
Whether it’s a representation of a beloved pet or a breathtaking landscape, descriptive texts aim to present detailed and concrete images of objects, situations, or feelings to the reader, enabling them to visualize, hear, or experience what is being described. The characteristics that distinguish descriptive texts include the focus on a specific subject, subjective opinions conveyed through personal impressions, and a concrete description of the object or sentiment at hand.
In essence, descriptive texts serve to paint vivid pictures with words, engaging the reader’s senses and imagination. We hope these examples and explanations help you in your learning journey!
